For example, local and national governments use GIS to manage infrastructure, land records, economic development, and much more. But of course, it depends on your location. Also, it depends if you work in an urban or rural environment. After you get your foot in the door, you can climb the GIS career ladder. For example, GIS analysts often transition into management, programming or specialized fields like photogrammetry , LiDAR and remote sensing.
GIS analysts are fairly satisfied with their line of work. Often, GIS analysts enjoy their work diversity. For example, you will rarely be doing the same monotonous tasks week over week. Unless you are in a digitizing type of role, you often create maps, write code, and are challenged daily. As new and innovative technologies pave their way into GIS, this only means more growth in the field. For example, web map platforms like ArcGIS Online have really taken off over the last couple of years.
Often the case, GIS analysts are similar to technicians and specialists with just a different job title. Attention to detail is particularly important for this type of work.
Technicians usually work their way up to GIS Analyst positions. Analysts are involved in more creative, problem-solving work, such as determining the sequence of analytical operations necessary to investigate an area or issue - to determine the best site for a new wind farm, for example. GIS specialists usually have a bachelor's degree in geography, cartography, or surveying.
These programs are typically offered by geography departments. However, since GIS tools are used to support a wide variety of disciplines, classes may also be offered as part of engineering, forestry, geology, or environmental science programs. Many schools now offer minors, certificates, and master's programs in GIS and other geospatial technologies.
However, within the earth and environmental sciences, these offerings generally enhance the skills and credibility of scientists, rather than standing on their own. For this reason, those interested in applying GIS to environmental issues would be wise to develop a broad background in environmental science, forestry, geology, etc. Some states require cartographers to be licensed as surveyors. Candidates must have earned at least a high school diploma, and must also pass a test.
Several states have recognized and endorsed the GISP. Certification renewal is required every five years. While the above certifications are optional, they set candidates apart, demonstrating their skill and dedication. Such certifications are increasingly important for promotions and advancement.
Read more about Geographic Information Systems Degree options. It holds an annual conference, hosts a discussion board and job board, and organizes local chapters around the world. It offers several types of professional certifications. While optional, these certifications enhance professional credentials and set jobseekers apart in a competitive market.
It holds annual and specialty conferences, supports divisions, and offers networking opportunities through national job fairs, workshops, and social activities. However, any geospatial specialist is welcome to join. NSGIC is an excellent way to hear about the new initiatives of other members, and to learn from peer-to-peer mentoring.
It facilitates networking through conferences and provides timely information on grants and contracts in the field to employees of member institutions. Its workshops are open to non-members for a fee. Conditions in your area may vary. The data they collect may come from a number of different types of sources, such as aerial photographs, existing maps, satellite photography and field analysis.
They apply their knowledge of spatial feature representations to design appropriate databases. They often use digitizers or direct inputs to enter and coordinate information about the land. They are also responsible for maintaining the various GIS equipment, including plotters, digitisers, colour printers and video cameras.
A GIS specialist creates geographic maps containing political borders, transportation networks and environmental resources by using computer software programs. The specialist must design and update GIS databases using various mathematical techniques, such as coordinate geometry and real analysis.
GIS specialists usually work in clean, well-lit and well-ventilated offices. They generally work in their own cubicle equipped with computers and automated mapping equipment. Some GIS professionals do fieldwork to collect data. Useful qualities are strong problem-solving, project management, analytical, organisational, time management, interpersonal, leadership and communication skills.
Degree: BSc or BEng in engineering, forestry, geography, physical sciences or a related discipline, specialising in computer science, e. Postgraduate: MSc, followed by doctoral degree.
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